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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Blood pressure control and its associated factors in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes
1
College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, UAE
2
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JORDAN
3
Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, JORDAN
4
Department of Pharmacy, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JORDAN
5
Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
6
Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JORDAN
Online publication date: 2023-03-05
Publication date: 2023-05-01
Electron J Gen Med 2023;20(3):em477
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
In this retrospective study, the medical records of hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes attending two major hospitals were reviewed to find the factors associated with poor blood pressure control in patients who have diabetes as a comorbid disease with hypertension. Binary regression analysis was conducted to find the factors independently associated with BP control. A total of 522 participants were included in the study. Most of the participants had uncontrolled hypertension (63.4%) and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes (51.3%). Regression results revealed that having retinopathy (OR=1.468 (95% CI: 1.020-2.113), p<0.05), and not receiving dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP4) inhibitors were independently associated with uncontrolled BP (OR=0.633 (95%CI 0.423-0.946), p<0.05). Therefore, greater efforts should be exerted to improve BP control in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes, particularly in those suffering from retinopathy.
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