ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Knowledge about Intestinal Worm Infection and Helminthiasis in Pregnant Women
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, INDONESIA
Online publication date: 2020-03-21
Publication date: 2020-03-21
Electron J Gen Med 2020;17(3):em215
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Intestinal worm infection brings negative impact in weakening health condition, nutrition, and intelligence. One of the factors that causes intestinal worm infection in pregnant women is the low knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of the food hygiene. This research aims to analyze the correlation between knowledge about intestinal worm infection and helminthiasis of pregnant women.
Method:
This study used observational cross sectional design. Samples were taken from the second and third trimester pregnant women in Community Health Center Kemusu 2, Boyolali District, Central of Java, Indonesia, as many as 205, with simple random sampling as the sampling technique. Knowledge about intestinal worm infection was measured by questionnaire of knowledge about intestinal worm infection. Data of intestinal worm infection was obtained from laboratory test with native method. The correlation test between knowledge and helminthiasis used rank Spearman’s rho.
Conclusion:
The knowledge about intestinal worm infection was considered low at 43.9% and the subjects that suffered intestinal worm infection (Ascaris lumbricoides) were 37.1%. There is a correlation between knowledge about intestinal worm infection and helminthiasis of pregnant women (p=0.001). The suggestion from this study is that there is a need to improve the level of knowledge about intestinal worm infection by women empowerment and promotive-preventive program improvement, so that it can reduce the risk of intestinal worm infection in pregnant women.
REFERENCES (24)
1.
Syahnuddin M, Gunawan G, Sumolang PPF, Lobo LT. Hubungan Anemia Gizi dengan Infeksi Kecacingan pada Remaja Putri di Beberapa SLTA di Kota Palu. Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 2017;27(4):223-8.
https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v....
2.
Knopp S, Blum J, Neumayr AL, Keiser J, Hatz CF. Neglected tropical diseases: diagnosis, clinical management, treatment and control. Swiss Medical Weekly, 2012;142(w13727):19-22.
https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.20... PMid:23180107.
3.
Cetin I, Demir C, Prescott SL. Impact of Micronutrient Status during Pregnancy on Early Nutrition Programming. Annuals of Nutrition & Metabolism, 2019;74:269-78.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000499... PMid:30939482.
4.
Harhay MO, Horton J, Olliaro PL. Epidemiology and Control of Human Gastrointestinal Parasites in Children. Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy, 2010;8(2):219-34.
https://doi.org/10.1586/eri.09... PMid:20109051 PMCid:PMC2851163.
5.
Ojja S, Kisaka S, Ediau M, Tuhebwe D, Kisakye AN, Halage AA, et al. Prevalence, intensity and factors associated with soil-transmitted helminths infections among preschool-age children in Hoima district, rural western Uganda. BMC Infectious Diseases, 2018;80:1-12.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879... PMid:30119650 PMCid:PMC6098587.
6.
Faridan K, Marlinae L, Audhah NAl. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kecacingan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cempaka 1 Kota Banjarbaru. Jurnal Buski, 2013;4(3):121-7.
7.
Lubis R, Panggabean M, Yulfi H. Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Penyakit Kecacingan Pada Balita. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 2018;17(1):39.
https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.....
8.
Huang L, Purvarshi G, Wang S, Zhong L, Tang H. The Influence of Iron-deficiency Anemia during the Pregnancy on Preterm Birth and Birth Weight in South China. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 2015;3(9):570-4.
https://doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-....
9.
Sulianty A. Pengaruh Kecacingan terhadap Kehamilan (Kadar Hb, Tinggi Fundus Uteri) dan Persalinan (Lama Persalinan, Berat Badan Lahir Bayi). Media Bina Ilmiah, 2013 ;(1978):42-5.
10.
Hidayah P, Wahyuningsih HP, Kusminatun K. Hubungan Tingkat Risiko Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Komplikasi Persalinan di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 2018;3(1):39.
https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesv....
11.
Gibbs CM, Wendt A, Peters S, Hogue CJ. The Impact of Early Age at First Childbirth on Maternal and Infant Health. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol., 2015;26(0 1):259-84.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365... PMid:22742615 PMCid:PMC4562289.
12.
Handayani SN. Hubungan Kadar Yodium Urin Dan KAdar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Musuk I Kabupaten Boyolali. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2014:1-11.
13.
Pradono J, Sulistyowati N. Hubungan antara Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan, Perilaku Hidup Sehat dengan Status Kesehatan Studi Korelasi pada Penduduk Umur 10 - 24 Tahun di Jakarta Pusat. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 2014;17(1):89-95. Available at:
https://media.neliti.com/media....
14.
Diaz-Quijano FA, Martínez-Vega RA, Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Rojas-Calero RA, Luna-González ML, Díaz-Quijano RG. Association between the level of education and knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding dengue in the Caribbean region of Colombia. BMC Public Health, 2018;18(1):1-10.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889... PMid:29338712 PMCid:PMC5771071.
15.
Marlina L, W J. Relationship of Formal Education, Mother Knowledge and Socioeconomic towards Soil Transmitted Helminths Infections among Elementary School Children of East. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 2012;11:33-9.
16.
Purbadewi L, Ulvie YNS. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Gizi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2013;2(April):31-9.
17.
Melaku YA, Gill TK, Taylor AW, Adams R, Shi Z, Worku A. Associations of childhood, maternal and household dietary patterns with childhood stunting in Ethiopia: Proposing an alternative and plausible dietary analysis method to dietary diversity scores. Nutrition Journal, 2018;17(1):1-15.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937... PMid:29378583 PMCid:PMC5789646.
18.
Dadi AF, Desyibelew HD. Undernutrition and its associated factors among pregnant mothers in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 2019;14(4):1-11.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journa... PMid:31009475 PMCid:PMC6476509.
19.
Boonjaraspinyo S, Boonmars T, Kaewsamut B, Ekobol N. A Cross-Sectional Study on Intestinal Parasitic Infections in Rural Communities, Northeast Thailand. Korean J Parasitol, 2013;51(6):727-34.
https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.20... PMid:24516280 PMCid:PMC3916464.
20.
Ahmed Z, Afreen A, Hassan MU, Ahmad H, Anjum N, Waseem M. Exposure of Food Safety Knowledge and Inadequate Practices among Food Vendors at Rawalpindi ; the Fourth Largest City of Pakistan. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 2017;5(1):63-73.
https://doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-....
21.
Bolka A, Gebremedhin S. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and its association with anemia among pregnant women in Wondo Genet district, Southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 2019;19(1):1-8.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879... PMid:31146689 PMCid:PMC6543579.
22.
Awaludin A, Nurkholis, Nusantoro S. Identify the diversity of helminth parasites in cattle in Jember district (East Java-Indonesia). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018;207(1):0-5.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1....
23.
Rusmanto D, Mukono J. Hubungan Personal Higyene Siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan Kejadian Kecacingan. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 2012;8:105-11.
24.
Hakli G, Asil E, Uçar A, Özdogan Y, Yilmaz MV, Özçelik AÖ, et al. Nutritional knowledge and behavior of adults: Their relations with sociodemographic factors. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 2016;15(6):532-39.
https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.20....