ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Pattern of congenital heart disease at Prince Hashim Hospital-Jordan
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Pediatrics at Prince
Hashim military hospital in Jordan-
Zarka
Online publication date: 2009-07-15
Publication date: 2009-07-15
Corresponding author
Khaled Amro
Pediatrician in Royal Medical
Services Jordan-Zarka
Eur J Gen Med 2009;6(3):161-165
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Aim: Congenital heart disease is the most common congenital
problem in children. Presentation can vary from asymptomatic
accidental finding to severe cardiac decompensation and death.
Early recognition has great implications on prognosis. To study age,
gender distribution and frequency of congenital heart disease in
children referred to echocardiography in a single hospital in Zarqa.
Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study on all patients
with the confirmed diagnosis of congenital heart disease referred
for echocardiography over a period of two years from October
2005 to October 2007. Patients from day one of life till 14 years
were included. Study was conducted in the pediatric cardiology
clinic at Prince Hashem Hospital in Zerqa .
Results: A total of (173) children were included. There were
(95) males (54.9%) and 78 females (45.1%) with a ratio of 1.2:1.
Seventy four percent of the children had acyanotic cardiac lesions.
Ventricular septal defect followed by atrial septal defect, patent
ductus arteriosus, and pulmonary valve stenosis were the most
common acyanotic congenital heart lesions. Whereas Tetralogy of
Fallot (TOF) followed by transposition of the great arteries were
the commonest cyanotic congenital heart lesions. There was a
female dominance in PDA and A-V canal lesions heart defects (63%
and 68% respectively). While more males had aortic valve defects.
Conclusion: Majority of patients with CHD detected have noncyanotic
CHD. TOF is the commonest cyanotic lesion and VSD noncyanotic
lesion. In order to avoid complications, early detection
of congenital heart disease is of utmost importance for proper
management. 2D-echo with Doppler examination forms the gold
standard for diagnosis.