ORIGINAL ARTICLE
The Assessment of MMPI in Panic and
Somatisation Disorders: A Comparative
Study
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Düzce University, Düzce Medical Faculty,
Psychiatry Department, Düzce-
Turkey
Publication date: 2010-01-12
Corresponding author
Emel Koçer
Düzce University, Düzce Medical Faculty,
Psychiatry Department, Düzce-
Turkey
Eur J Gen Med 2010;7(1):81-87
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Aim: We aimed to investigate the relationship between anxiety
disorders and somatisation disorders described in ICD-10 within
the title of neurotic disorders, and the personality characteristics
related to both groups.
Method: Fifty-eight individuals who were either have DSM-IV
panic disorder (PD) and or somatisation disorder (SD) completed
the Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory (MMPI). Intergroup
differences of MMPI scores and personality disorders were analyzed.
Result: The scores obtained from the clinical subscales of PD (n:28) and
SD patients (n:30), and in the MMPI test were similar in comparison.
The differences between the MMPI scores of PD and SD patients were
statistically significant regarding the passive-aggressive personality
disorder, avoidant personality disorder, borderline personality
disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder scores. The
mean values of the study conducted in a Turkish population sample
were used as cut-points, the results were greater than normal in the
psychastenia and depression subtest scores in group PD, and in deny
subtest in group SD (p<0.01).
Conclusion: The findings were compatible with those in the literature.
All of these personality disorders above-mentioned and found high
in PD with an exception of the borderline personality disorder share
high comorbidity with neuroticism. However, comparative studies
following treatment are required whether these characteristics are
related to the personality structure or the nature of PD.